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Information Regarding the Great Green Macaw Despite their vibrant beauty, great green macaws are under threat. They are among the most endangered species in aviculture and their habitat is being threatened by deforestation. MRN works to protect their habitat and create corridors that connect protected areas. MRN works with local communities in order to educate them on the importance of these species. Habitat The great green macaw, despite being among the most beautiful and intelligent birds on the planet has been subject to a variety of threats over the past few decades. In fact, the species is classified as critically endangered by BirdLife International. The birds' range and numbers have been dramatically reduced due to habitat loss, unsustainable logging and agricultural conversion. homepage shoot these beautiful birds as they are viewed as crop pests and they take them for the pet trade. These beautiful birds inhabit humid lowland forests as well as forest edges. They nest in tree cavities and feed on mountain almond trees, Dipterix panamensis. They are known for their extremely social behavior and living in families outside of the breeding season. Their tail feathers and wings have long, pointed tips to allow them to fly efficiently in the forest canopy. Their beaks are large and robust, allowing them open up the hard shells of seeds, nuts and even bark. They also enjoy eating flowers, roots and fruits. The great green macaw is vocal and makes a variety calls to communicate with other members of their family and with potential partners. Their calls can be heard as screeches, whistles and squawks. These birds play an essential role in their ecosystems by dispersing seeds. The presence of this species in the wild contributes towards the health and diversity of rainforest habitats. They are an important part of the food chain, drawing other animals such as insects and monkeys that help spread seeds of trees and other plants. There are a number of non-profit organizations working to protect this beautiful bird's habitat. They acquire land to establish reserves, and work with the local communities to encourage sustainable livelihoods. They are implementing conservation methods to minimize contact between the macaws with humans, and provide educational opportunities so people can learn about this beautiful and magnificent bird. The sight of this majestic bird in its natural habitat is truly an unforgettable experience. Diet The great green macaw is a stunning bird that can be found in the rainforests of Central and South America. They spend their time in pairs or small groups, high up in the trees, eating seeds and nuts. They use their powerful beaks to break open the hard shells of these objects. They are, therefore, important seed dispersers, and aid in maintaining healthy forests. They also play an important part in the ecosystem and provide food for threatened species such as the Scarlet Macaw or Yellow-naped Amazon. This large parrot has mostly green bodies which is enhanced by splashes of red on the cheeks, foreheads and the lower back of their wings. The top of their heads are bare, and they have a long beak that has an incredibly curvature. The curve is an adaptation that allows them to break open the hard shells of seeds and nuts. In the wild, they eat a variety of things such as seeds, bark and roots and also flowers, bulbs and fruits. They are known to love the fruit of the mountain almond tree (Almendra guayaquilensis). They also visit clay-licks, where birds lick clay in the belief that it is beneficial for their health. The loss of habitat has made it impossible for them to survive in the wild. They are also captured for illegal pet trade. The good news is that many organizations are working to save this stunning bird and ensure it has a safe place to be in the wild. World Land Trust, as an example, has a relationship with reserves such as the Rio Canande Reserve, in Ecuador, where artificial macaws nests have been built. It is important for those who keep these birds as pets to allow plenty of space and feed them a diet similar to what they would eat in the wild. Fresh fruits and vegetables should be provided, especially those high in vitamins, like sweet potatoes, carrots and bananas. It's also a good idea to let them out of their cage for 2-3 hours each day to stretch their wings, run around and play. This will keep them healthy and happy. Nesting The great green macaw lays its eggs in the crevice or cavity of a tree usually in the tree's trunk, which is usually a mountain almendro (Dipteryx panamensis) or tit o (Sacoglottis trichogyna). Other trees will be employed, including beach almond (Dipteryx) or cativo (Prioria Copaifera). A pair can lay up to two eggs. The incubation time is about 28 days. The chicks leave the nest after they have fledged. The biggest threat is the loss of habitat by humans, particularly through the logging industry and agricultural practices. In Costa Rica, where the great green macaw is listed as endangered, there has been a dramatic decline in the population because of deforestation, specifically in the 1980s. There is an abundance of concern about conservation efforts to help preserve the species, but the problem is immense. In addition to habitat preservation, the key is education. Outreach programs at schools and communities help people realize the importance of the bird and inspire them to participate in conservation efforts. Eco-tourism is another important tool that can provide financial incentives for people to protect great green macaw habitat. Research suggests that there aren't enough breeding pairs in the wild to maintain the population and increase its size. This is why it is important to create protected areas and reserve corridors where birds can find suitable mates. Conservation efforts include breeding in captivity, artificial nests and the nesting of cages in order to reduce the threat of predators. Poaching is a major concern for the great green macaw, especially in Central America where the birds are often killed because of their attractive markings or are viewed as agricultural pests and shot. In Ecuador, WLT supporter ProBosque is working with local communities to safeguard the species in the Rio Canande Reserve and Cerro Blanco Woodland Reserve. The project is examining the impact of artificial nests in this fragile region. It is anticipated that this study will lead to the development of new, better nest designs that can reduce the risk of predation by various species. These improvements will be a significant improvement in the fight to save this amazing bird. Breeding Season The great green macaw's breeding season occurs between January and July, with the peak occurring in February and May. During this time the female will pick a nest site in the forest canopy, typically one of the species Dipteryx oleifera. The female will lay between 2 and 3 eggs which are incubated between 26 and 28 days. The chicks will be fed by both parents. The survival rate for the first year is at 65%. Due to the heightened risks of predation and the unstable habitat, it is difficult for the great green macaw to sustain a stable population. To combat this, conservationists have constructed artificial nests to place in secure, safe trees. Nests like these protect young birds against predators and bad weather. They also allow humans to monitor the breeding success and health of birds. Great green macaws can be seen in pairs but also in small groups of 10 to 15 individuals. The lowland rainforests of tropical lowlands, ranging from eastern Honduras up to north-western Colombia and west Ecuador, are the habitat of these birds. The birds live primarily in the canopy of the forest, but they also frequent forests in the foothills. They eat seeds and fruits, and occasionally hard-shelled nuts. Many non-profit organizations are focusing on preserving the natural habitat of the great green macaw. They work with local communities and purchase land to encourage sustainable farming practices and other income sources. They also monitor the macaws for threats and mitigate them. Many tourists find it an amazing experience to observe the magnificent green Macaw in its natural habitat. Birdwatching is offered by many eco-lodges, tour companies and eco-lodges. Tourists are given the chance to view the beautiful species of birds while learning about their habitats. The population of the great macaw is in decline due to the risk of habitat destruction caused by logging and mines. Conservationists are assisting in making a difference, however, by establishing protected areas and ensuring that the macaw can access corridors between them. They also are establishing breeding programs and encouraging community involvement to help to protect the macaw as well as other species.